Sunday, June 12, 2011

Visualize Your Business Model: A Presentation by IDEO

IDEO, a Design and Innovation Consulting Firm located in Palo Alto, California, recently posted a video presentation by Tom Humle. "Visualize Your Business Model" takes you through the process of creating and developing a successful business model.

Here are the key points I took away from the presentation.

Visualizing your model can be an effective way to help you "communicate it, consider the whole" and "be creative."   Visualizing can help us so that we communicate more efficiently by referring to different facets as we explain. The ability to communicate a model can be very important, especially if you are proposing to investors.

Step 1)  A) Value Proposition & B) Market Segment...

A) Value Proposition) What is the value that is being created? What is the need that is being filled? A common tactic of developing a successful business model is creating a solution to a common problem. What is the frustration that is being remedied by your business model? This is where it all starts.

B) Market Segment) What is your Market Segment (who will "realize the value") or who will benefit from your model? Humle mentioned to "keep an open mind" when thinking of ways that the need can be filled. Also, ask questions like "How many are there?" and are their numbers "increasing or decreasing" when analyzing the Market Segment.

Step 2) How you deliver & realize value:

A) Distribution Channels: Realizing the value, getting the product or service to the consumer or user.

B) Marketing Channels: The process of making the product or service known and the methods to do so. Humle mentioned that lack of this was one of the biggest downfalls of a business model.

Pricing Model) How the value created is re compensated for. Prices can either be fixed, variable or subscription based.

Step 3) Competitors) The economy today consists of "dynamic markets" which is why it is important to differentiate the model from what is already available to consumers.

Step 4) A) How To Create The Value) Partners: How will you bring this value to life? Who will you partner with or hire?  Capabilities: What teams do you need in place and what skills do they need to accomplish your goals? These are things to consider when thinking about how the ultimate goal of the model will be achieved.

B) Costs) The costs of creating, marketing and delivering a model all need to be addressed and well thought about before pursuing it. This ties into the next segment of a business model...

C) Profitability) How much value is added by the model versus the costs of creating it? The goal of any business is to maximize value while minimizing costs.

Step 5) Growth Strategy) Constant progression and development of a business model is part of what makes it successful. This also deals with being able to estimate more precisely where your business will be in the future. which can help with important decisions. 

This overview should help organize your thoughts and get a clear vision of what you want to achieve with your business goals.

View Tom Humle's blog @ weijiblog.com.

I first discovered IDEO back in 2009 when a documentary on design and how it affects the world around us came out. Objectified, a film by Gary Hustwit, is a very interesting movie that I would recommend to anyone interested in design, product ideas, inventing, how it affects us, the psychology of design and the companies/people behind it. Designers from IDEO, Smart Design, Apple, BMW Group and others were all featured in the film.

Sunday, June 5, 2011

5 Things To Look For In A Patent Attorney

Entrepreneurs commonly have new ideas, concepts or inventions in the early stages of their venture and need the counsel of a patent attorney to better access what can be protected, help with patent searching and help with writing/filing a patent. Here is what I came across as I discussed this topic with professionals in the field...

1) Registered with the United States Patent & Trademark Office: Search here for Registered Patent Attorneys and Agents. They should have a five digit number with the USPTO if they are registered.

(Check out inovia.com and wipo.int for info on international protection and foreign filing).

2) Field Specific Experience: They should have experience in the field or technology you are pursuing a patent in. Ask them what field if any they specialize in. This will ensure that they understand the terminology, writing, technology and other aspects of the specific type of invention you are trying to get patented.

3) How long they have been in the practice: Ask or research how many years they have been in this practice of law or writing/filing this specific type of patent(s). Experience is good but this doesn't mean a new attorney would not be able to provide adequate service.

4) Success: Ask how many patents have they or their firm filed successfully, with a Non Provisional Patent being granted (usually Utility). If they are a new attorney or a new practice you will not see the same results as in an established firm, with a higher number of patents granted if they are established. The most patents granted by the top 5 U.S. firms in a two year period (ending in October 2010) are...

1 Fish & Richardson P.C.   9718 Patents Granted
2 Oblon, Spivak, McClelland, Maier & Neustadt, L.L.P.  8133 Patents Granted
3 Oliff & Berridge, PLC   6247 Patents Granted
4 Sughrue Mion, PLLC  6205 Patents Granted
5 Birch, Stewart, Kolasch & Birch, LLP   5523 Patents Granted
Number 10 on the list, Townsend and Townsend and Crew LLP with 2956 Patents Granted


Examples of specific successful patents are important as well and tie into how many have been granted. What patents are now developed into successful companies, products and services? This could be encouraging information if some of their patents have led to successful entities. A study done, however, showed that only 6.5% of inventors actually ever sell their invention. But, it also showed that independent inventor's patents are eight times more likely to reach the market when compared to patents granted to an established firm. (Basic Statistics on the Success Rate and Profits for Independent Inventors)

5) Intangibles: Certain qualities can't be shown through numbers or data. Qualities like creativity, professionalism and willingness to work with clients. These will all help with the write up of the patent, the relationship you have with your attorney and the interaction you have with him or her in the process. These factors can all help in the overall process of filing a patent.